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Pseudoplectania nigrella
''Pseudoplectania nigrella'', commonly known as the ebony cup, the black false plectania, or the hairy black cup, is a species of fungi in the family Sarcosomataceae. The fruit bodies of this saprobic fungus are small blackish cups, typically up to broad, that grow in groups on soil, often amongst pine needles and short grass near coniferous trees. ''Pseudoplectania nigrella'' has a worldwide distribution, and has been found in North America, the Caribbean, Britain, Europe, India, Madagascar, New Zealand, and Japan. The fungus produces a unique chemical compound, plectasin, that has attracted research interest for its ability to inhibit the growth of the common human pathogenic bacterium ''Streptococcus pneumoniae''.
==Taxonomy and naming==
Christian Hendrik Persoon named the species ''Peziza nigrella'' in his ''Systema Mycologia'' in 1801,〔 and it was sanctioned under this name in Elias Magnus Fries' ''Systema Mycologicum'' in 1821.〔 In 1870, German mycologist Fuckel transferred it to his newly described genus ''Pseudoplectania'', and made it the type species.〔 The species was ulteriorly placed in ''Crouania'' by Friedrich August Hazslinszky von Hazslin, and in ''Plectania'' by Petter Karsten (1885), but neither placement is considered correct.〔
The fungus is commonly known as the "ebony cup", the "black false plectania",〔 or the "hairy black cup".〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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